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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BAD GOVERNANCE IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES: INVESTIGATING THE CAUSES, THE EFFECT AND REMEDIES

Bad governance has long been identified as a significant barrier to the socio-economic and political development of African countries. This study critically analyzes the multi-layered causes, effects, and potential remedies of bad governance across the African continent. Key causes of bad governance in African countries include weak institutions, corruption, poverty, and economic inequality. The effects are far-reaching, leading to persistent economic decline and underdevelopment, deterioration of social services, and loss of international confidence and aid. By examining these causes and effects, this paper identifies a range of potential remedies, including economic reforms, promoting transparency and accountability, and strengthening democratic institutions. The study concludes that with collective efforts, the cycle of bad governance in Africa can be mitigated, leading to a more prosperous and stable continent. One of the recommendations was that African governments should focus on inclusive policies that promote equitable access to resources, healthcare, education, and employment.

Keyword: Bad Governance, Causes, Effect, Remedies and African countries

BASSEY Udom & DInah Emem DANIEL

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCEMENT IN EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 7 NO 1.