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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ACQUISITION OF MARKETING AND BUSINESS PLAN SKILLS AS THE PANACEA FOR JOB CREATION POTENTIALS OF UNDERGRADUATES IN SOUTH-SOUTH FEDERAL UNIVERSITIES, NIGERIA.
The study aim to analyze the acquisition of marketing and
business plan skills as the panacea for job creation potentials of
undergraduates in south-south federal universities, Nigeria. This study adopted
ex-post-facto research design method. This study covers six federal
Universities located in the South-South Geo-Political Zone. The population of
this study comprises of final year undergraduate students offering
entrepreneurial studies from University of Port Harcourt, University of Uyo,
University of Calabar, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun,
Federal University of Otuoke and University of Benin. The six federal
Universities have a total of 18,910 entrepreneurial undergraduate students
during the 2017/2018 academic session. Simple random sampling technique was
used in this study to select 3 out of 6 Federal Universities in the South-South
zone, while stratified sampling technique was used to select 4 faculties from
the three selected Federal Universities in the South-South zone. This study
used two research questionnaires to collect data from the respondents. A sample
size of 580 entrepreneurial undergraduate students from the three Universities
were considered in the study. A breakdown shows that University of Calabar
contributed 220 respondents, University of Uyo 171 respondents and University
of Port Harcourt 189 respondents. They
were titled ‘Undergraduate Students’ Entrepreneurship Skills Acquisition
Questionnaire (USESAQ) and Job Creation Potentials Questionnaire (JCPQ) was
designed by the researcher. A copy of the questionnaires including the research
questions were presented to ensure the items are relevant and clear in both
content and arrangement and ensure also that the instruments are specific,
concise and clear to the point by removing irrelevant information and modifications
were made on the relevant items . The result shows reliability coefficients
ranging from.70 to .92. The study revealed that there is significant
relationship between acquisition of marketing skills and job creation
potentials of undergraduates. It also revealed that acquisition of acceptable
business plan skills has significant relationship with job creation potentials
of undergraduates. The study concludes that by integrating these skills into
university curricula, institutions not only enhance the employability of
graduates but also cultivate a generation of entrepreneurs capable of creating
job opportunities and driving innovation.one of the recommendation provided was
that south-South federal universities in Nigeria should incorporate
comprehensive marketing and business planning courses into their core curricula
to empower students with practical, job-creating skills.
Keyword: Acquisition,
Marketing, Business Plan Skills, Job Creation, Potentials Undergraduates,
South-South Federal Universities and Nigeria.
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