GASPRO International Journal of Eminent Scholars

This study examines the role of ethnolinguistic strategies in addressing the Boko Haram insurgency in North East Nigeria through a detailed survey analysis. The research seeks to quantify the impact of the insurgency, evaluate the influence of ethnolinguistic factors, and assess the effectiveness of counterinsurgency measures. The survey included a sample of 500 respondents with a demographic profile showing 60% male, 30% Kanuri, and 24% Hausa participants. Key findings reveal that 80% of respondents experienced loss of lives, 70% reported destruction of property, and 76% noted significant displacement, reflecting severe humanitarian consequences. The analysis also showed that 84% attribute the insurgency to religious extremism, while 76% cite poverty and unemployment as contributing factors. Ethnolinguistic influences were deemed significant by 70% of respondents, with 30% believing these factors play a large role. Regarding government counterinsurgency efforts, 50% of respondents rated them as ineffective or very ineffective, indicating widespread dissatisfaction. Challenges in implementing ethnolinguistic strategies include lack of support (70%), ethnic mistrust (64%), and inadequate resources (60%). The study highlights the importance of ethnolinguistic considerations, with 76% supporting dialogue between ethnic groups and 68% advocating for local language use in peace initiatives.The findings underscore the need for a more nuanced approach that integrates ethnolinguistic strategies into counterinsurgency efforts. Recommendations include enhancing community engagement, incorporating local languages, and increasing government support and resources. This approach aims to address both the direct and indirect effects of the insurgency, offering a pathway to more effective and sustainable conflict resolution in North East Nigeria.

KEYWORDS: Ethnolinguistic Strategies, Conflict resolution, Insurgency, Counterinsurgency, North-East, Nigeria