GASPRO International Journal of Eminent Scholars

                                                                                                  ABSTRACT

The study aimed to assess goat farming by investigating the implications of it on crops for optimum economic benefits in Akwa Ibom State. Expost-facto survey design was used in carrying out the study. The study was conducted in Akwa Ibom State. The population of the study comprises of all farmers in Akwa Ibom State. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 40 farmers from each of the three senatorial district which gave a total of 120 respondents used for the study. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire tagged “Goat Farming and Crops Questionnaire (GFCQ). Face and content validation of the instrument was carried out by an expert in test, measurement, and evaluation in order to ensure that the instrument has the accuracy, appropriateness, and completeness for the study under consideration. The reliability coefficient obtained was 0.82, and this was high enough to justify the use of the instrument. The researcher subjected the data generated for this study to appropriate statistical techniques such percentage analysis to answer research questions. The study found out that Integrating goat farming with crop offers several economic benefits it production provides farmers with an additional source of income. Revenue from selling goat meat, milk, wool, or other products complements earnings from crop sales, thereby reducing the financial risks associated with fluctuations in market prices or crop yields. The study also revealed that goat droppings improve soil structure and moisture retention capabilities. Their organic matter content enhances soil aggregation, creating a crumbly texture that facilitates root penetration and aeration. This improved soil structure promotes better water infiltration and reduces the risk of erosion, ultimately enhancing the soil's ability to retain moisture during dry periods. On this basis it was concluded that the study of goat farming reveals its multifaceted impact on crops, emphasizing its potential to enhance ecological balance, soil fertility, and weed control. The economic benefits, spanning from diversified income sources for farmers to sustainable agricultural practices, underscore the significance of integrating goat farming into broader agricultural systems. One of the recommendations made was that the adoption of integrated farming systems that combine goat farming with crop production should be encouraged as this approach can maximize the synergies between goats and crops, promoting sustainable agriculture and optimizing economic benefits.

KEYWORDS: Goat Farming, Crops, Optimum Economic Benefits and Akwa Ibom State.