GASPRO International Journal of Eminent Scholars

ABSTRACT
An EMB is an organization or body that has the sole purpose of, and is legally responsible for, managing some or all of the elements that are essential for the conduct of elections and direct democracy instruments, such as referendums, citizens’ initiatives and recall votes - if those are part of the legal framework. Accountability means that an EMB is responsible for its activities, and must periodically provide evidence to its stakeholders and the public that these activities are effective and meet its prescribed legal, ethical, service and financial standards. The principle of accountability requires EMBs to provide comprehensive public information on their policies, intended outcomes, performance and the resources they have used and intend to use, including public and other funds. This is especially important where the EMB’s independence from the executive government excludes the type of accountability to ministers that is a characteristic feature of public administration in many countries. Accountability increases the transparency of the EMB and promotes good governance, which helps it gain the confidence of the public and important stakeholders, particularly political parties and government ministries.
KEY WORDS: Electoral Management Body, Performance, Accountability, Programme Evaluation